Chapter 14, Verse 18
ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः। जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः।।14.18।।
ūrdhvaṃ gacchanti sattvasthā madhye tiṣṭhanti rājasāḥ। jaghanyaguṇavṛttisthā adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ।।14.18।।
Word by word
- ऊर्ध्वम्
- upward
- गच्छन्ति
- go
- सत्त्वस्थाः
- those situated in sattva (goodness)
- मध्ये
- in the middle
- तिष्ठन्ति
- remain/stay
- राजसाः
- those situated in rajas (passion)
- जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्थाः
- those situated in the function/state of the lowest quality (tamas)
- अधः
- downward
- गच्छन्ति
- go
- तामसाः
- those situated in tamas (darkness/ignorance)
Commentary
18. Those who follow Sattva go upwards : the Rajasic remain in the middle ; and the Tama- sic, who follow in the coarse of the lowest gu#a> go downwards.
Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain
Verse Builder
Tap each meaning in order to match its Sanskrit word.
Sanskrit (in order)
Your answer
ऊर्ध्वम्
गच्छन्ति
सत्त्वस्थाः
मध्ये
तिष्ठन्ति
राजसाः
जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्थाः
अधः
गच्छन्ति
तामसाः
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