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Chapter 17, Verse 18

सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत्। क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम्।।17.18।।

satkāramānapūjārthaṃ tapo dambhena caiva yat. kriyate tadiha proktaṃ rājasaṃ calamadhruvam.।17.18।।

Word by word

सत्कार
respect/honor
मान
esteem/reputation
पूजा-अर्थम्
for the sake of worship/adoration
तपः
austerity
दम्भेन
with ostentation/hypocrisy
च एव
and indeed
यत्
which
क्रियते
is performed
तत्
that
इह
here (in this world/context)
प्रोक्तम्
is declared/said
राजसम्
of the nature of rajas (passion)
चलम्
unsteady/fickle
अध्रुवम्
impermanent/unstable

Commentary

18. That austerity which is practised with the object of gaining good reception, honour and worship, and with hypocrisy f, is said to be of this % world, to be Rajasic, unstable and uncertain.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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सत्कार
मान
पूजा-अर्थम्
तपः
दम्भेन
च एव
यत्
क्रियते
तत्
इह
प्रोक्तम्
राजसम्
चलम्
अध्रुवम्

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