Chapter 17, Verse 20
दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे। देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्।।17.20।।
dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate'nupakāriṇe. deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam..17.20..
Word by word
- दातव्यम्
- [it] ought to be given (a duty)
- इति
- thus (thinking)
- यत् दानम्
- which gift/charity
- दीयते
- is given
- अनुपकारिणे
- to one who has done no favor (in return, without expectation of benefit)
- देशे
- in [the proper] place
- काले
- at [the proper] time
- च
- and
- पात्रे
- to a worthy recipient
- च
- and
- तत् दानम्
- that gift/charity
- सात्त्विकम्
- of the nature of sattva (pure, virtuous)
- स्मृतम्
- is declared/remembered [to be]
Commentary
20. That gift which is given — knowing it to be a duty to give—to one who does no service, in place and in time and to a worthy person, that gift is held Sattvic.
Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain
Verse Builder
Tap each meaning in order to match its Sanskrit word.
Sanskrit (in order)
Your answer
दातव्यम्
इति
यत् दानम्
दीयते
अनुपकारिणे
देशे
काले
च
पात्रे
च
तत् दानम्
सात्त्विकम्
स्मृतम्
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