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Chapter 17, Verse 20

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे। देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्।।17.20।।

dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate'nupakāriṇe. deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam..17.20..

Word by word

दातव्यम्
[it] ought to be given (a duty)
इति
thus (thinking)
यत् दानम्
which gift/charity
दीयते
is given
अनुपकारिणे
to one who has done no favor (in return, without expectation of benefit)
देशे
in [the proper] place
काले
at [the proper] time
and
पात्रे
to a worthy recipient
and
तत् दानम्
that gift/charity
सात्त्विकम्
of the nature of sattva (pure, virtuous)
स्मृतम्
is declared/remembered [to be]

Commentary

20. That gift which is given — knowing it to be a duty to give—to one who does no service, in place and in time and to a worthy person, that gift is held Sattvic.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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दातव्यम्
इति
यत् दानम्
दीयते
अनुपकारिणे
देशे
काले
पात्रे
तत् दानम्
सात्त्विकम्
स्मृतम्

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