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Chapter 18, Verse 15

शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः। न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः।।18.15।।

śarīravāṅmanobhiryatkarma prārabhate naraḥ। nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ।।18.15।।

Word by word

शरीरवाङ्मनोभिः
by body, speech, and mind
यत्
whatever
कर्म
action
प्रारभते
undertakes/begins
नरः
a man
न्याय्यं
right/lawful
वा
or
विपरीतं
wrong/improper
वा
or
पञ्च
five
एते
these
तस्य
of that (action)
हेतवः
causes/factors

Commentary

15. Whatever action a man does by the body, speech and mind, right or the opposite, these five are its causes.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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शरीरवाङ्मनोभिः
यत्
कर्म
प्रारभते
नरः
न्याय्यं
वा
विपरीतं
वा
पञ्च
एते
तस्य
हेतवः

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