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Chapter 18, Verse 42

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च। ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम्।।18.42।।

śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca. jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam.।18.42.।

Word by word

शमः
tranquility (control of the mind)
दमः
self-restraint (control of the senses)
तपः
austerity
शौचम्
purity
क्षान्तिः
forbearance/patience
आर्जवम्
uprightness/straightforwardness
एव च
indeed, and
ज्ञानम्
knowledge (theoretical)
विज्ञानम्
wisdom (realized/practical knowledge)
आस्तिक्यम्
faith/belief in scripture and the divine
ब्रह्म-कर्म
the duty of a Brahmin
स्वभावजम्
born of one's own nature

Commentary

42. Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and also uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith, — these are the duties of the Brah- ma^as, born of nature.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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शमः
दमः
तपः
शौचम्
क्षान्तिः
आर्जवम्
एव च
ज्ञानम्
विज्ञानम्
आस्तिक्यम्
ब्रह्म-कर्म
स्वभावजम्

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