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Chapter 1, Verse 39

कथं न ज्ञेयमस्माभिः पापादस्मान्निवर्तितुम्। कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं प्रपश्यद्भिर्जनार्दन।।1.39।।

kathaṃ na jñeyamasmābhiḥ pāpādasmānnivartitum. kulakṣayakṛtaṃ doṣaṃ prapaśyadbhirjanārdana৷৷1.39৷৷

Word by word

कथम्
why / how
not
ज्ञेयम्
should be known / ought to be understood (gerundive, neuter, referring to 'this')
अस्माभिः
by us (instrumental plural of 'we')
पापात्
from sin
अस्मात्
from this
निवर्तितुम्
to turn away / to desist (infinitive)
कुलक्षयकृतम्
caused by the destruction of the family/lineage
दोषम्
fault / evil / wrong
प्रपश्यद्भिः
by those who clearly perceive/see (instrumental plural present participle)
जनार्दन
O Janardana (epithet of Krishna, 'agitator of men')

Commentary

Although having their consciences corrupted by avarice, they do not see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, and the sin in treachery to friends, still, O Ganardana! should not we, who do see the evils flowing from the extinction of a family, learn to refrain from that sin?

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain -- Shankara's commentary offers no independent gloss for this narrative verse; text is the literal translation.

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Sanskrit (in order)

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कथम्
ज्ञेयम्
अस्माभिः
पापात्
अस्मात्
निवर्तितुम्
कुलक्षयकृतम्
दोषम्
प्रपश्यद्भिः
जनार्दन

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