Chapter 1, Verse 44
उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन। नरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम।।1.44।।
utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana. narake'niyataṃ vāso bhavatītyanuśuśruma. 1.44.
Word by word
- उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणाम्
- of those whose family/clan duties (dharmas) have been destroyed or lost
- मनुष्याणाम्
- of men, of people (genitive plural)
- जनार्दन
- O Janardana (epithet of Krishna, 'agitator of men')
- नरके
- in hell (locative singular)
- अनियतम्
- unfixed, indefinite, of unspecified duration
- वासः
- dwelling, residence
- भवति
- becomes, is, occurs
- इति
- thus (marks the preceding as reported/quoted content)
- अनुशुश्रुम
- we have heard (by tradition); we have learned
Commentary
And O Ganardana! we have heard that men whose family-rites are subverted, must necessarily live in hell.
Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain -- Shankara's commentary offers no independent gloss for this narrative verse; text is the literal translation.
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Sanskrit (in order)
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उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणाम्
मनुष्याणाम्
जनार्दन
नरके
अनियतम्
वासः
भवति
इति
अनुशुश्रुम
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