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Chapter 14, Verse 21

अर्जुन उवाच कैर्लिंगैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो। किमाचारः कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते।।14.21।।

arjuna uvāca kairliṃgaistrīnguṇānetānatīto bhavati prabho. kimācāraḥ kathaṃ caitāṃstrīnguṇānativartate৷৷14.21৷৷

Word by word

अर्जुनः उवाच
Arjuna said
कैः
by what
लिङ्गैः
signs/marks
त्रीन्
three
गुणान्
gunas/qualities
एतान्
these
अतीतः
transcended, gone beyond
भवति
becomes/is
प्रभो
O Lord
किम्
what
आचारः
conduct/behavior
कथम्
how
and
एतान्
these
त्रीन्
three
गुणान्
gunas/qualities
अतिवर्तते
transcends/goes beyond

Commentary

Arjuna said: 21. By what marks, O Lord, is h? known who has crossed beyond those three gunas ? What is his conduct, and how does he pass beyond those three guwas.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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अर्जुनः उवाच
कैः
लिङ्गैः
त्रीन्
गुणान्
एतान्
अतीतः
भवति
प्रभो
किम्
आचारः
कथम्
एतान्
त्रीन्
गुणान्
अतिवर्तते

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