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Chapter 18, Verse 39

यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः। निद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्।।18.39।।

yadagre cānubandhe ca sukhaṃ mohanamātmanaḥ. nidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam.18.39.

Word by word

yat
which
agre
in the beginning
ca
and
anubandhe
in the consequence/end
ca
and
sukham
happiness
mohanam
delusive
ātmanaḥ
of the self
nidrā
sleep
ālasya
laziness
pramāda
heedlessness/negligence
uttham
arising from
tat
that
tāmasam
of the nature of tamas (dark/ignorant)
udāhṛtam
is declared/said to be

Commentary

39. The pleasure which at first and in the sequel is delusive of the self, arising from sleep, indolence, and heedlessness, that pleasure is declared to be Tamasic.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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yat
agre
ca
anubandhe
ca
sukham
mohanam
ātmanaḥ
nidrā
ālasya
pramāda
uttham
tat
tāmasam
udāhṛtam

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