Chapter 2, Verse 11
श्री भगवानुवाच अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे। गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः।।2.11।।
śrī bhagavānuvāca aśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ prajñāvādāṃśca bhāṣase। gatāsūnagatāsūṃśca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ।।2.11।।
Word by word
- श्री भगवान् उवाच (śrī bhagavān uvāca)
- The Blessed Lord said
- अशोच्यान् (aśocyān)
- those who should not be grieved for
- अन्वशोचः (anvaśocaḥ)
- you have grieved / mourned
- त्वम् (tvam)
- you
- प्रज्ञावादान् (prajñā-vādān)
- words of wisdom
- च (ca)
- and
- भाषसे (bhāṣase)
- you speak
- गतासून् (gata-asūn)
- those whose life-breath has departed (the dead)
- अगतासून् (agata-asūn)
- those whose life-breath has not departed (the living)
- च (ca)
- and
- न अनुशोचन्ति (na anuśocanti)
- do not grieve/mourn
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ)
- the wise (ones)
Commentary
For those who deserve no grief thou hast grieved, and words of wisdom thou speakest. For the living and for the dead the wise grieve not. Such people as Bhishma and Drona deserve no grief, for they are men of good conduct and are eternal in their real nature. You have grieved for them saying "I am the cause of their death; of what avail are pleasures of dominion and other things to me left alone without them?" And you also speak the words of wise men. Thus you exhibit inconsistency in yourself -- foolishness and wisdom -- like a maniac. For the wise (panditah) -- those who know the Self -- grieve neither for the living nor for the dead. They alone are wise who know the Self.
Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain
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Tap each meaning in order to match its Sanskrit word.
Sanskrit (in order)
- श्री भगवान् उवाच (śrī bhagavān uvāca)
- अशोच्यान् (aśocyān)
- अन्वशोचः (anvaśocaḥ)
- त्वम् (tvam)
- प्रज्ञावादान् (prajñā-vādān)
- च (ca)
- भाषसे (bhāṣase)
- गतासून् (gata-asūn)
- अगतासून् (agata-asūn)
- च (ca)
- न अनुशोचन्ति (na anuśocanti)
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ)
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