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Chapter 10, Verse 42

अथवा बहुनैतेन किं ज्ञातेन तवार्जुन। विष्टभ्याहमिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत्।।10.42।।

athavā bahunaitena kiṃ jñātena tavārjuna। viṣṭabhyāhamidaṃ kṛtsnamekāṃśena sthito jagat।।10.42।।

Word by word

अथवा
or, or rather (turning from detailed enumeration)
बहुना
with much (knowledge/detail)
एतेन
with this
किं
what (is the use/need)
ज्ञातेन
by knowing
तव
for you/your
अर्जुन
O Arjuna
विष्टभ्य
having pervaded/supported/sustained
अहम्
I
इदं
this
कृत्स्नम्
entire, whole
एकांशेन
with a single portion/fraction (of Myself)
स्थितः
remain, abide, stand
जगत्
the world, universe

Commentary

42. But, of what avail to thee is this vast things being known, O Arjuna ? I stand sustaining this whole world by one part (of Myself).

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

Your answer

अथवा
बहुना
एतेन
किं
ज्ञातेन
तव
अर्जुन
विष्टभ्य
अहम्
इदं
कृत्स्नम्
एकांशेन
स्थितः
जगत्

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