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Chapter 2, Verse 35

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः। येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम्।।2.35।।

bhayād raṇād uparataṃ maṃsyante tvāṃ mahārathāḥ। yeṣāṃ ca tvaṃ bahumato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam।।2.35।।

Word by word

भयात्
out of fear
रणात्
from battle
उपरतम्
(you have) withdrawn/ceased
मंस्यन्ते
they will think/consider
त्वाम्
you
महारथाः
the great chariot-warriors
येषाम्
by whom (in whose eyes)
and
त्वम्
you
बहुमतः
highly esteemed/regarded
भूत्वा
having been
यास्यसि
you will go/fall into
लाघवम्
insignificance/contempt

Commentary

Duryodhana and others -- warriors fighting in great cars -- will think that you have withdrawn from the battle through fear of Karna and others, but not through compassion. Who are they that will think so? The very persons, Duryodhana and others, by whom you have been esteemed as possessed of many noble qualities. Having been thus esteemed, you will again grow very small (in their estimation).

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Tap each meaning in order to match its Sanskrit word.

Sanskrit (in order)

  1. भयात्
  2. रणात्
  3. उपरतम्
  4. मंस्यन्ते
  5. त्वाम्
  6. महारथाः
  7. येषाम्
  8. त्वम्
  9. बहुमतः
  10. भूत्वा
  11. यास्यसि
  12. लाघवम्

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