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Chapter 4, Verse 31

यज्ञशिष्टामृतभुजो यान्ति ब्रह्म सनातनम्। नायं लोकोऽस्त्ययज्ञस्य कुतो़ऽन्यः कुरुसत्तम।।4.31।।

yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujo yānti brahma sanātanam. nāyaṃ loko'stya yajñasya kuto'nyaḥ kurusattama৷৷4.31৷৷

Word by word

यज्ञ-शिष्ट-अमृत-भुजः (yajña-śiṣṭa-amṛta-bhujaḥ)
those who eat the nectar-like remnants of sacrifice
यान्ति (yānti)
go/attain
ब्रह्म (brahma)
the Absolute/Brahman
सनातनम् (sanātanam)
eternal, everlasting
न (na)
not
अयम् (ayam)
this
लोकः (lokaḥ)
world
अस्ति (asti)
is/exists
अयज्ञस्य (ayajñasya)
for one who performs no sacrifice
कुतः (kutaḥ)
how then/whence
अन्यः (anyaḥ)
another (world, i.e. the next world)
कुरुसत्तम (kuru-sattama)
O best of the Kurus (Arjuna)

Commentary

34. Eating of ambrosia, the remnant of the sacrifice, they go to Eternal Brahman. This world is not for the non-sacrificer ; whence the other? — O best of Kurus.

Source: Alladi Mahadeva Sastri, The Bhagavad-Gita with the Commentary of Sri Shankaracharya (1897), public domain

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Sanskrit (in order)

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यज्ञ-शिष्ट-अमृत-भुजः (yajña-śiṣṭa-amṛta-bhujaḥ)
यान्ति (yānti)
ब्रह्म (brahma)
सनातनम् (sanātanam)
न (na)
अयम् (ayam)
लोकः (lokaḥ)
अस्ति (asti)
अयज्ञस्य (ayajñasya)
कुतः (kutaḥ)
अन्यः (anyaḥ)
कुरुसत्तम (kuru-sattama)

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